1. According to drilling method

(1) Impact drilling rigs, such as wire rope impact drilling rigs (drilling rigs), vibration drilling rigs, etc.

(2) Rotary drilling rigs, such as those used in rotary drilling.

(3) Downhole power drilling tools, such as rotary percussion drilling tools, turbo drilling tools, screw drilling tools, electric drilling tools, etc.

2. Divided by drilling depth

(1) Ultra-deep well drilling rig. Use drill rigs with a diameter of 114 mm, a nominal drilling depth of more than 7000 meters, and a maximum hook load of more than 4,500 kN;

(2) Deep well drilling rig. Use drill rods with a diameter of 114 mm, a nominal drilling depth range of 4000-7000 meters or more, and a maximum hook load of 2250-4500 kN or more;

(3) Drilling rigs for medium and deep wells. A drill with a diameter of 114 mm, a nominal drilling depth of 1500-4000 meters or more, and a maximum hook load of 900-2250 kN or more is used.

3.According to power equipment

(1) Diesel-driven drilling rigs, which use diesel engines as power through mechanical transmission or hydraulic transmission;

(2) AC driven drilling rig, suitable for use in oil fields with industrial power grids;

(3) The drilling rig is driven by direct current, and the working unit is driven by a direct current motor.

4.According to the driving mode

(1) Drive alone. Each working machine is driven by generators of different sizes, which are mostly used for electric drive. Its transmission is simple and easy to install, but its power utilization rate is low and the total equipment mass is large;

(2) Unified drive. The three working units of drawworks, drilling pump and turntable are driven by the same power unit. Most drilling rigs use this scheme. The unified drive can also include only one drilling pump and the other drilling pump is driven separately. The unified-driven drilling rig has a high power utilization rate and can be adjusted mutually when the engine fails, but the transmission is complicated, installation and adjustment are troublesome, and the transmission efficiency is low;

(3) Group drive. The combination of power is between individual drive and unified drive, and there are two options for three working machines. The power utilization rate of this drilling rig is higher than that of a single drive, and the transmission ratio is simple to drive in a unified manner. Two sets of working machines can also be installed on different heights and scattered sites.